Malicious npm Packages Goal Builders’ Ethereum Wallets with SSH Backdoor

Oct 22, 2024Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Provide Chain

Cybersecurity researchers have found quite a few suspicious packages printed to the npm registry which can be designed to reap Ethereum non-public keys and acquire distant entry to the machine through the safe shell (SSH) protocol.

The packages try and “gain SSH access to the victim’s machine by writing the attacker’s SSH public key in the root user’s authorized_keys file,” software program provide chain safety firm Phylum mentioned in an evaluation printed final week.

The listing of packages, which purpose to impersonate the professional ethers bundle, recognized as a part of the marketing campaign are listed as follows –

A few of these packages, most of which have been printed by accounts named “crstianokavic” and “timyorks,” are believed to have been launched for testing functions, as most of them carry minimal adjustments throughout them. The most recent and essentially the most full bundle within the listing is ethers-mew.

Cybersecurity

This isn’t the primary time rogue packages with related performance have been found within the npm registry. In August 2023, Phylum detailed a bundle named ethereum-cryptographyy, a typosquat of a well-liked cryptocurrency library that exfiltrated the customers’ non-public keys to a server in China by introducing a malicious dependency.

Ethereum Wallets with SSH Backdoor

The most recent assault marketing campaign embraces a barely completely different strategy in that the malicious code is embedded instantly into the packages, permitting menace actors to siphon the Ethereum non-public keys to the area “ether-sign[.]com” underneath their management.

What makes this assault much more sneaky is the truth that it requires the developer to truly use the bundle of their code – reminiscent of creating a brand new Pockets occasion utilizing the imported bundle – in contrast to sometimes noticed circumstances the place merely putting in the bundle is sufficient to set off the execution of the malware.

As well as, the ethers-mew bundle comes with capabilities to switch the “/root/.ssh/authorized_keys” file so as to add an attacker-owned SSH key and grant them persistent distant entry to the compromised host.

“All of these packages, along with the authors’ accounts, were only up for a very short period of time, apparently removed and deleted by the authors themselves,” Phylum mentioned.

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