Essential Kubernetes Picture Builder Vulnerability Exposes Nodes to Root Entry Threat

Oct 17, 2024Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Kubernetes

A vital safety flaw has been disclosed within the Kubernetes Picture Builder that, if efficiently exploited, could possibly be abused to realize root entry below sure circumstances.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-9486 (CVSS rating: 9.8), has been addressed in model 0.1.38. The undertaking maintainers acknowledged Nicolai Rybnikar for locating and reporting the vulnerability.

“A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder where default credentials are enabled during the image build process,” Pink Hat’s Joel Smith mentioned in an alert.

“Additionally, virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access.”

Cybersecurity

That having mentioned, Kubernetes clusters are solely impacted by the flaw if their nodes use digital machine (VM) photographs created by way of the Picture Builder undertaking with the Proxmox supplier.

As short-term mitigations, it has been suggested to disable the builder account on affected VMs. Customers are additionally really useful to rebuild affected photographs utilizing a set model of Picture Builder and redeploy them on VMs.

The repair put in place by the Kubernetes crew eschews the default credentials for a randomly-generated password that is set throughout the picture construct. As well as, the builder account is disabled on the finish of the picture construct course of.

Kubernetes Picture Builder model 0.1.38 additionally addresses a associated subject (CVE-2024-9594, CVSS rating: 6.3) regarding default credentials when picture builds are created utilizing the Nutanix, OVA, QEMU or uncooked suppliers.

The decrease severity for CVE-2024-9594 stems from the truth that the VMs utilizing the photographs constructed utilizing these suppliers are solely affected “if an attacker was able to reach the VM where the image build was happening and used the vulnerability to modify the image at the time the image build was occurring.”

The event comes as Microsoft launched server-side patches three Essential-rated flaws Dataverse, Think about Cup, and Energy Platform that might result in privilege escalation and knowledge disclosure –

  • CVE-2024-38139 (CVSS rating: 8.7) – Improper authentication in Microsoft Dataverse permits a licensed attacker to raise privileges over a community
  • CVE-2024-38204 (CVSS rating: 7.5) – Improper Entry Management in Think about Cup permits a licensed attacker to raise privileges over a community
  • CVE-2024-38190 (CVSS rating: 8.6) – Lacking authorization in Energy Platform permits an unauthenticated attacker to view delicate data by way of a community assault vector

It additionally follows the disclosure of a vital vulnerability within the Apache Solr open-source enterprise search engine (CVE-2024-45216, CVSS rating: 9.8) that might pave the way in which for an authentication bypass on inclined cases.

Cybersecurity

“A fake ending at the end of any Solr API URL path, will allow requests to skip Authentication while maintaining the API contract with the original URL Path,” a GitHub advisory for the flaw states. “This fake ending looks like an unprotected API path, however it is stripped off internally after authentication but before API routing.”

The difficulty, which impacts Solr variations from 5.3.0 earlier than 8.11.4, in addition to from 9.0.0 earlier than 9.7.0, have been remediated in variations 8.11.4 and 9.7.0, respectively.

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