Dell API abused to steal 49 million buyer data in information breach

The risk actor behind the latest Dell information breach revealed they scraped data of 49 million buyer data utilizing an associate portal API they accessed as a faux firm.

Yesterday, BleepingComputer reported that Dell had begun to ship notifications warning prospects that their private information was stolen in a knowledge breach.

This information breach contained buyer order information, together with guarantee data, service tags, buyer names, put in places, buyer numbers, and order numbers.

A risk actor generally known as Menelik put the information up on the market on the Breached hacking discussion board on April twenty eighth, with the moderators quickly taking down the publish. 

Dell customer data being sold on Breach Forums
Dell buyer information being offered on Breach Boards
Supply: Day by day Darkish Internet

Menelik informed BleepingComputer this morning they had been in a position to steal the information after discovering a portal for companions, resellers, and retailers that could possibly be used to search for order data.

Menelik says he may entry the portal by registering a number of accounts below faux firm names and had entry inside two days with out verification.

“It is very easy to register as a Partner. You just fill an application form,” Menelik informed BleepingComputer.

“You enter company details, reason you want to become a partner, and then they just approve you, and give access to this “approved” portal. I just created my own accounts in this way. Whole process takes 24-48 hours.”

As soon as they gained entry to the portal, Menelik informed BleepingComputer they’d created a program that generated 7-digit service tags and submitted them to the portal web page beginning in March to scrape the returned data.

Because the portal reportedly didn’t embody any charge limiting, the risk actor claims they may harvest the data of 49 million buyer data by producing 5,000 requests per minute for 3 weeks, with out Dell blocking the makes an attempt.

Menelik says the stolen buyer data embody the next {hardware} breakdown:

  • Screens: 22,406,133
  • Alienware Notebooks: 447,315
  • Chromebooks: 198,713
  • Inspiron Notebooks: 11,257,567
  • Inspiron Desktops: 1,731,767
  • Latitude Laptops: 4,130,510 
  • Optiplex: 5,177,626
  • Poweredge: 783,575
  • Precision Desktops: 798,018
  • Precision Notebooks: 486,244
  • Vostro Notebooks: 148,087
  • Vostro Desktops: 37,427
  • Xps Notebooks: 1,045,302
  • XPS/Alienware desktops: 399,695

The risk actors stated they emailed Dell on April twelfth and 14th to report the bug to their safety crew, sharing the e-mail with BleepingComputer. Nevertheless, the risk actor admittedly harvested 49 million data earlier than contacting the corporate.

Email sent to Dell about partner portal flaw
E mail despatched to Dell about associate portal flaw
Supply: Menelik

The risk actor says Dell by no means replied to the emails and did not repair the bug till roughly two weeks later, across the time the stolen information was first put up on the market on the Breach Boards hacking discussion board.

Dell confirmed to BleepingComputer they obtained the risk actor’s emails however declined to reply any additional questions, as they are saying the incident has change into an energetic regulation enforcement investigation.

Nevertheless, the corporate claims they’d already detected the exercise earlier than receiving the risk actor’s e-mail.

“Let’s keep in mind, this threat actor is a criminal and we have notified law enforcement,” Dell informed BleepingComputer.

“We are not disclosing any information that could compromise the integrity of our ongoing investigation or any investigations by law enforcement.”

“Prior to receiving the threat actor’s email, Dell was already aware of and investigating the incident, implementing our response procedures and taking containment steps. We have also engaged a third-party forensics firm to investigate.”

TechCrunch first reported Menelik’s use of this API to scrape Dell buyer information.

APIs more and more abused in information breaches

Simple-to-access APIs have change into an enormous weak point for firms in recent times, with risk actors abusing them to scrape delicate information and promote them to different risk actors.

In 2021, risk actors abused a Fb API bug to hyperlink telephone numbers to over 500 million accounts. This information was leaked nearly without cost on a hacking discussion board, solely requiring an account and paying $2 to obtain it.

Later that 12 months, in December, risk actors exploited a Twitter API bug to hyperlink tens of millions of telephone numbers and e-mail addresses to Twitter accounts, which had been then offered on hacking boards.

Extra just lately, a Trello API flaw was exploited final 12 months to hyperlink an e-mail tackle to fifteen million accounts, which had been, as soon as once more, put up on the market on a hacking discussion board. The information was later shared with Have I Been Pwned to concern notifications to these uncovered in the breach.

Whereas all of those incidents concerned scraping of information, they had been allowed because of the ease of entry to APIs and the shortage of correct charge limiting for the variety of requests that may be made per second from the identical host.

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