ChatGPT Cheat Sheet: A Full Information for 2024

The enterprise world has embraced ChatGPT during the last 12 months and located makes use of for the writing and picture technology AI all through many industries. This cheat sheet consists of solutions to the commonest questions on ChatGPT and its opponents.

What’s ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot product developed by OpenAI and constructed on the construction of GPT-4. GPT stands for generative pre-trained transformer; this means it’s a massive language mannequin that checks for the likelihood of what phrases may come subsequent in sequence. A big language mannequin is a deep studying algorithm — a sort of transformer mannequin by which a neural community learns context about any language sample. That is likely to be a spoken language or a pc programming language.

The mannequin doesn’t “know” what it’s saying, but it surely does know what symbols (phrases) are more likely to come after each other primarily based on the info set it was skilled on. The present technology of synthetic intelligence chatbots, corresponding to ChatGPT, its Google rival Bard and others, don’t actually make intelligently knowledgeable selections. As an alternative, they’re the web’s parrots, repeating phrases which are more likely to be discovered subsequent to at least one one other in the midst of pure speech.

The underlying math is all about likelihood. The businesses that make and use them pitch them as productiveness genies, creating textual content in a matter of seconds that may take an individual hours or days to supply.

In ChatGPT’s case, that knowledge set is a big portion of the web. From there, people give suggestions on the AI’s output to verify whether or not the phrases it makes use of sound pure.

The general public model of ChatGPT can name on present occasions info as latest as January 2022. ChatGPT Plus can name on present occasions info as latest as April 2023.

In August 2023, OpenAI launched GPTBot, an online crawler meant to develop ChatGPT’s information. Learn technical particulars about GPTBot and methods to maintain it from crawling an internet site you run.

SEE: OpenAI’s likelihood assessments had been skilled on Microsoft’s Azure AI supercomputer. (TechRepublic)

A number of organizations have constructed chatbots into a few of their software program options. Microsoft, which offers funding for OpenAI, rolled out ChatGPT in Bing search and in Microsoft 365. Salesforce has added ChatGPT to a few of its CRM platforms within the type of the Einstein digital assistant.

Who made ChatGPT?

ChatGPT was constructed by OpenAI, a analysis laboratory with each nonprofit and for-profit branches. On the time of its founding in 2015, OpenAI obtained funding from Amazon Internet Providers, InfoSys and YC Analysis, and buyers together with Elon Musk and Peter Thiel. Musk has since lower ties with the corporate, whereas Microsoft offered $10 billion in funding for OpenAI in 2023.

How a lot does ChatGPT value?

The bottom model of ChatGPT can strike up a dialog with you free of charge.

For $20 per 30 days, ChatGPT Plus provides subscribers precedence entry in particular person cases, sooner response instances and the prospect to make use of new options and enhancements first. For instance, proper now ChatGPT Plus subscribers might be working GPT-4, whereas anybody on the free tier will discuss to GPT-3.5.

For builders and organizations who don’t have already got a particular contract with OpenAI, there’s a waitlist for entry to the ChatGPT API.

In August 2023, OpenAI launched ChatGPT Enterprise, a subscription plan for enterprise with extra safety enhancements and admin controls in comparison with the essential model. Organizations desirous about pricing for ChatGPT Enterprise can contact OpenAI’s gross sales workforce. As of January 2024, 260 enterprise clients had signed up for ChatGPT Enterprise, in keeping with Bloomberg.

In January 2024, OpenAI opened ChatGPT Group, a subscription that enables entry to OpenAI’s bigger fashions and a collaborative workspace. It prices $25/month per consumer when billed per 12 months or $30/month per consumer billed month-to-month.

The right way to use ChatGPT

It’s straightforward to make use of ChatGPT. Simply observe these steps:

1. Go to https://chat.openai.com/.
2. Join an account with OpenAI, which includes fetching a affirmation code out of your e mail, or use ChatGPT with out logging in.
3. Kind within the immediate field, the place it says “Message ChatGPT,” to get began.
4. For the Plus model, you’ll see an Improve To Plus button on the left facet of the house web page in case you log in.

OpenAI might use conversations with ChatGPT held with out an account for AI coaching. There’s a option to decide out of your conversations getting used as coaching knowledge if you’re logged in: go to Settings and uncheck “Improve the model for everyone.”

For companies, ChatGPT can write and debug code, in addition to create experiences, displays, emails and web sites. Normally, ChatGPT can draft the form of prose you’d possible use for work (“Write an email accepting an invitation to speak at a cybersecurity conference.”). ChatGPT can reply questions (“What are similar books to [xyz]?”) as effectively. Microsoft confirmed off these options in its announcement that OpenAI is coming to Phrase and another components of the 365 enterprise suite.

ChatGPT has traditionally not ‘remembered’ info from one dialog to a different. Nevertheless, beginning on Feb. 13, free and Plus customers can check out the experimental reminiscence controls, which retain details about earlier chats. Reminiscence controls may be turned off by choosing Settings > Personalization > Reminiscence, or by telling ChatGPT to neglect.

ChatGPT Plus members can use a function known as customized directions to verify the AI remembers sure issues about them. For instance, it could keep in mind if a particular consumer tends to need content material for a enterprise viewers, or, conversely, for third graders. Customized directions just isn’t accessible within the UK and EU.

ChatGPT app for iOS

On Could 18, 2023, OpenAI introduced the launch of the free ChatGPT app for iOS. The corporate said the app syncs your historical past throughout units and that it integrates with its open-source speech-recognition system Whisper. On the iOS app, OpenAI mentioned ChatGPT Plus subscribers get unique entry to GPT-4’s capabilities, early entry to options and sooner response instances.

OpenAI began this rollout within the U.S. As of Could 24, 2023, it expanded to 11 extra international locations — Albania, Croatia, France, Germany, Eire, Jamaica, Korea, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria and the UK, with extra anticipated to observe.

ChatGPT app for Android

ChatGPT for Android dropped on July 25, 2023, for customers within the US, India, Bangladesh and Brazil. Android customers in these international locations can obtain the app by the Google Play Retailer now. Extra international locations gained entry over the next week, OpenAI mentioned.

Voice and picture capabilities

On Nov. 21, 2023, ChatGPT Voice was launched for all customers. This function permits customers to ask questions out loud and for ChatGPT to answer in the identical approach.

Subscribers to ChatGPT Plus and Enterprise first reported new voice and picture capabilities rolling out in late October.

ChatGPT customers subscribed to the Plus and Enterprise tiers can use DALL-E 3 to generate and edit pictures within the ChatGPT chat window. As of Feb. 12, 2024, all pictures generated with DALL-E 3 in ChatGPT will embrace C2PA metadata, a watermarking commonplace that states the picture was created by the AI fashions.

Useful ChatGPT prompts

Prompts are queries that instruct ChatGPT what info to supply; they are often easy questions, however slight wording modifications might produce completely different outcomes. Some useful prompts offered by Open AI are:

• Summarize the assembly notes in a single paragraph. Then write a markdown listing of the audio system and every of their key factors. Lastly, listing the following steps or motion objects advised by the audio system, if any.
• How do I add up a row of greenback quantities in Excel? I wish to do that robotically for an entire sheet of rows, with all of the totals ending up on the best in a column known as “Total.”

OpenAI offers the following ideas for getting clear, helpful responses from massive language fashions:

• Write clear directions. You’ll be able to specify whether or not you need the AI’s responses to be quick or lengthy, detailed or easy or for a specific viewers.
• Present different texts for the AI to consult with.
• Ask for a “chain of thought,” which supplies ChatGPT extra time to puzzle out an accurate reply.
• Feed ChatGPT the outputs of different instruments, corresponding to RAG or a code execution engine, to extend the accuracy of the responses.

ChatGPT updates and OpenAI API information

OpenAI continues to replace ChatGPT and its different companies with developer-focused modifications.

OpenAI’s bug bounty program

OpenAI began a bug bounty program on April 12, 2023, providing between $200 and $20,000 to moral hackers who discover vulnerabilities within the code. Extra crucial vulnerabilities internet bigger bounties.

OpenAI isn’t on the lookout for options to issues with ChatGPT’s content material (e.g., the identified “hallucinations”); as an alternative, the group needs hackers to report authentication points, knowledge publicity, funds points, safety points with the plugin creation system and extra. Particulars concerning the bug bounty program may be discovered on Bugcrowd.

OpenAI’s privateness replace permits customers to exclude themselves from coaching knowledge

On April 25, 2023, OpenAI introduced it added a Chat Historical past & Coaching setting that lets customers flip off their ChatGPT chat historical past, stopping future variations of OpenAI’s massive language fashions from coaching on these conversations. To search out this feature, click on in your account title, which is able to show as your e mail deal with. Choose Settings > Knowledge Controls > Chat Historical past & Coaching.

As of now, if this setting just isn’t chosen, consumer knowledge might be fed again into the AI to coach it to supply extra naturalistic and helpful responses.

OpenAI filters out personally identifiable info from the coaching knowledge, OpenAI informed Bloomberg. As of April 2023, customers can obtain a duplicate of their ChatGPT chats and see what coaching knowledge they’ve produced. In ChatGPT Enterprise, customers’ knowledge is used to coach different OpenAI merchandise.

Internet searching and plugins

GPTPlus customers gained entry to a beta model of net searching and Plugins on the week of Could 12, 2023. The beta consists of net searching mode, by which ChatGPT will typically entry the web to tug in details about present occasions.

Secondly, the beta model of ChatGPT will name on third-party plugins on the acceptable instances if the consumer permits them. Third-party plugins may be accessed within the Plugin Retailer underneath Plugins within the mannequin switcher. This opens ChatGPT as much as greater than 70 third-party plugins.

June 2023 API and pricing updates

On June 13, 2023, OpenAI added operate calling to the Chat Completions API; lowered the value of its embeddings mannequin, which helps the mannequin interpret tokens; and lowered the value of enter tokens for GPT-3.5 -turbo, one of many subscription fashions for the GPT 3.5 mannequin.

With operate calling, builders can describe features to GPT-4 or GPT-3.5 turbo and the AI will return a JSON object that may name these features. This could possibly be used to create chatbot instruments that decision exterior plugins, convert pure language into database queries or API calls, or extract structured knowledge from textual content.

Different bulletins from OpenAI’s June 13, 2023 weblog put up embrace:

• Up to date and extra steerable variations of GPT-4 and GPT-3.5-turbo.
• New 16K context model of GPT-3.5-turbo in comparison with the usual 4K model.
• Functions utilizing GPT-3.5-turbo, GPT-4 and GPT-4-32K will robotically be upgraded to new fashions on June 27.

Code interpreter

On July 6, 2023, OpenAI made ChatGPT’s code interpreter operate accessible to all ChatGPT Plus customers. The Code interpreter is an in-house plug-in with which ChatGPT can run code to research knowledge, resolve math issues, create charts, edit information and related duties. It features utilizing a Python interpreter in a sandboxed, firewalled execution atmosphere in a persistent session the size of the chat dialog, OpenAI mentioned of their weblog put up.

Code interpreter is offered in beta by taking the next steps in a ChatGPT Plus account:

• Click on in your title.
• Choose beta options out of your settings.
• Toggle on the beta options you’d wish to attempt.

GPTs

On Nov. 6, 2023, OpenAI launched GPT-4 Turbo and GPTs, that are customized variations of ChatGPT that may be constructed for particular duties, for ChatGPT Plus and Enterprise customers. GPTs don’t require any information of coding to create; as an alternative, customers can have a pure language dialog with generative AI to create them. Builders can outline customized actions for GPTs by making a number of APIs accessible to the GPT. Enterprise clients can share GPTs inside their organizations.

OpenAI opened in January 2024 a market for searching and utilizing GPTs.

As of January, GPTs can be utilized inside the usual ChatGPT chat window. Customers can sort the @ image to decide on a GPT.

Copyright Protect

On Nov. 6, 2023, OpenAI introduced Copyright Protect. Copyright Protect is a assure that if somebody information authorized claims round copyright infringement towards content material created by customers of ChatGPT Enterprise or OpenAI’s developer platform, OpenAI incur the prices.

April 2024 API fine-tuning updates

On April 4, 2024, OpenAI launched new options for fine-tuning ChatGPT utilizing the API. These new options embrace extra checkpoints created throughout coaching, decreasing the necessity for subsequent retraining; and extra third-party integrations. Plus, assisted fine-tuning is now accessible within the Customized Mannequin program.

Social criticisms and safety problems with ChatGPT

With an increasing number of organizations adopting generative AI, many questions come up. Will AI be capable of fill jobs at the moment held by people? What privateness and moral considerations does it elevate? These questions apply to each ChatGPT and its opponents, since any generative AI can carry out related duties. Generative AI like ChatGPT can convincingly invent incorrect info, contributing to disinformation or confusion.

Will ChatGPT lead to folks shedding jobs?

Whether or not ChatGPT will take jobs away from people is troublesome to foretell. Goldman Sachs mentioned in an April 2023 report {that a} quarter to a half of people’ workloads could possibly be automated with generative AI. The monetary establishment notes that doesn’t essentially imply these jobs will disappear — as an alternative, most might be “only partially exposed to automation” — and it could result in as much as a 7% enhance in international GDP.

Roles which are repetitive or primarily based on very particular guidelines are most definitely to have the ability to be carried out by AI, Steven Miller, professor emeritus of knowledge methods at Singapore Administration College, informed CNBC.

ChatGPT might result in new job roles being created, too. On the very least, folks might be wanted to immediate, practice and audit AI like ChatGPT. More than likely, we’ll see the form of shuffle that comes with any main technological shift as some jobs change and others don’t.

SEE: How ChatGPT might improve jobs as an alternative of changing them (TechRepublic)

Some consultants consult with the present wave of AI as just like the early days of the web. Technological limitations nonetheless exist, and a few estimations about what number of jobs can be misplaced by automation have confirmed exaggerated up to now. The IEEE factors out that the AI trade will want to concentrate on {hardware} limitations and prices. Corporations might not discover it sensible to spend sufficient cash on AI companies in an effort to exchange a big proportion of their workforce. Paying customers of ChatGPT could make a most of 25 GPT-4 queries each three hours, IEEE identified.

In some jobs, the AI might take away the necessity for a primary draft, MIT labor economics professor David Autor mentioned in an interview with CBS MoneyWatch. A human might want to tweak the output and provides in a novel angle or extra diversified wording, however ChatGPT might write the naked bones model of a speech or a weblog put up.

Moral and privateness considerations about ChatGPT

ChatGPT opens up questions concerning the ethics of utilizing written content material created by the algorithm. Posts created by AI ought to be clearly marked as such, however what about extra informal communication, corresponding to emails? Enterprise leaders ought to set up tips for when to be clear about using ChatGPT or different AI at work.

OpenAI cautions that its merchandise usually are not for use for selections in regulation enforcement or international politics. Privateness, which is maybe a extra urgent concern than international domination, led Italy to ban ChatGPT. OpenAI has since said it needs to discover a option to let ChatGPT work inside the European Union’s strict privateness guidelines. The EU has since established laws round using AI.

Maybe impressed by science fiction about AI taking up the earth, some high-profile gamers in tech urge warning about giving AI an excessive amount of free rein. On March 22, 2023, a petition and open letter signed by Elon Musk and plenty of others urged corporations to pause massive AI improvement till extra safeguards may be inbuilt.

Some artists and writers have protested using ChatGPT for replicating their unique kinds, doubtlessly devaluing their work or making fewer copies.

Safety considerations round ChatGPT

ChatGPT can be utilized in malicious methods or have vulnerabilities. One potential safety drawback comes from folks utilizing generative AI like ChatGPT to draft enterprise e mail compromise messages or different cyberattacks. In keeping with BBC Information, GPTs (the ChatGPT function that helps customers construct AI apps) helped BBC Information create a generative pre-trained transformer for writing phishing emails.

“The public version of ChatGPT refused to create most of the [malicious] content — but Crafty Emails [the app] did nearly everything asked of it, sometimes adding disclaimers saying scam techniques were unethical,” wrote Joe Tidy at BBC Information.

IBM X-Drive safety researchers used ChatGPT to jot down phishing emails. Nevertheless, the phishing emails written by people for a similar take a look at had been extra profitable.

Coaching knowledge extracted with “poem” exploit

On Nov. 28, 2023, safety researchers from Google DeepMind discovered that adversarial actors might extract coaching knowledge, together with private info, from ChatGPT utilizing a flaw primarily based on extractable memorization. The paper, printed as a PDF on arXiv, reveals that the researchers might trick the chatbot into revealing its uncooked coaching knowledge. A technique to take action was to ask ChatGPT to repeat the phrase ‘poem’ perpetually. This could end result within the chatbot finally diverging from the duty and producing random content material, or, in some instances, producing the precise knowledge the generative AI was skilled on.

“The actual attack is kind of silly,” the researchers wrote, referring to the countless poem immediate. Nevertheless, they warn that the implications could possibly be fairly severe, with the assault circumventing ChatGPT’s privateness safeguards.

Different safety considerations round ChatGPT

In December 2023, safety researcher Johann Rehberger discovered an information exfiltration vulnerability in ChatGPT. OpenAI patched the vulnerability.

In January 2024, a ChatGPT consumer reported to ArsTechnica that one other consumer’s non-public knowledge appeared in his ChatGPT chat window. This was the results of a hack of the consumer’s account credentials, not a vulnerability in ChatGPT, OpenAI said.

What are ChatGPT’s opponents?

ChatGPT’s main opponents are:

Anthropic’s Claude

Claude runs on Anthropic’s Sonnet and Opus fashions, providing most of the identical technology, summarization and dialog options as ChatGPT at the same worth level. Claude is free to make use of or may be upgraded to a $20 per 30 days subscription. Like ChatGPT, Claude can write code or reply to prompts about paperwork the consumer uploads. It could possibly pull from public information as much as August 2023.

Google’s Gemini (previously Bard)

ChatGPT’s essential competitor is Gemini, Google’s AI generative AI chatbot. Bard is offered in Google search and different apps and companies. Compared to ChatGPT, Bard focuses extra on creating prose that seems like a human might have spoken it naturally and fewer on having the ability to reply any query. Gemini is constructed on a proprietary massive language mannequin additionally known as Gemini.

Meta AI with Llama 3

Meta’s most up-to-date entry into the generative AI chatbot competitors is Meta AI, constructed on the Llama 3 massive language mannequin. It could possibly help with searches, reply questions and produce pictures. Meta AI is offered throughout Fb, Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger apps. You may as well use Meta AI free of charge on a browser.

Microsoft’s Copilot

Copilot is a generative AI that works as a standalone chatbot or sits alongside Microsoft merchandise, from the 365 productiveness suite to particular companies for cybersecurity, gross sales and different enterprise sectors. Microsoft Copilot is a cousin to ChatGPT in that each run on OpenAI’s GPT-4 massive language mannequin.

Perplexity AI’s chatbot

Perplexity AI units itself aside by ensuring its chatbot cites its sources. Perplexity AI factors the consumer to related Google Search outcomes, making its outcomes extra correct than these of its opponents in some instances, particularly in relation to present occasions. For instance, once we requested a number of AI chatbots who received the Tremendous Bowl in 2023, Perplexity was the one one which offered the proper reply. Nevertheless, Perplexity’s responses may be stiff or inconsistent if requested for artistic content material.

What about Apple?

In keeping with The New York Occasions, Apple is engaged on leveraging the tech it has, particularly Siri, to create a ChatGPT rival. Extra details about what the ultimate product may seem like is skinny on the bottom for now. At a Feb. 1, 2024 earnings name, Apple CEO Tim Cook dinner mentioned generative AI options might seem in Apple telephones later this 12 months, possible with iOS 18.

The way forward for ChatGPT in enterprise

Will ChatGPT be widespread in on-line merchandise sooner or later or is it a technological innovation perpetually searching for a larger use case? Right this moment, its “intelligence” is clearly nonetheless to start with levels, with OpenAI together with disclaimers about inappropriate content material or incorrect “hallucinations.” ChatGPT might put the phrases in a coherent order, but it surely received’t essentially hold the information straight.

GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 might also be getting worse at math. An August 2023 report from Stanford College and the College of California, Berkeley famous this “drift,” or gradual erosion of the flexibility to carry out duties like figuring out prime numbers. Their theories as to why it’s taking place embrace lowered capability to observe chain-of-thought (or, roughly, step-by-step) directions.

In July 2023, two MIT economics graduate college students performed a examine of 453 professionals. They discovered that individuals who used ChatGPT for writing duties — corresponding to producing press releases, quick experiences or evaluation plans — took 40% much less time to complete their duties than a management group that was not inspired to make use of the generative AI. These professionals had been then scored by their friends. On common, they obtained grades 18% increased than these within the management group (who didn’t use AI). This offers some qualitative knowledge on the impact ChatGPT might have on white-collar work.

“Participants with weaker skills benefited the most from ChatGPT, which carries policy implications for efforts to reduce productivity inequality through AI,” wrote the authors of the examine, Shakked Noy and Whitney Zhang.

General, Noy and Zhang maintained that widespread use of ChatGPT for writing duties might have each constructive and unfavorable impacts within the office and the labor market.

In the meantime, AI bulletins that go viral may be good or unhealthy information for buyers. Microsoft’s inventory worth rose after the announcement of GPT-4, whereas Google’s inventory dropped when Bard carried out badly in an indication.

OpenAI noticed customer numbers to the ChatGPT web site drop in June 2023 for the primary time since its launch in November 2022. In keeping with Similarweb, worldwide distinctive guests dropped 5.7% from Could to June. World desktop and cell net site visitors dropped 9.7%. ChatGPT nonetheless receives extra worldwide guests than Microsoft’s in-house AI at Bing.com. The shine might have worn off chat AI, though it’s too early to inform whether or not the enterprise world may also begin to cool on this stylish expertise.

What’s subsequent for ChatGPT?

For now, OpenAI says it isn’t coaching GPT-5, the possible successor to at the moment’s mannequin. In a chat at MIT reported on by The Verge, Altman pushed again towards the open letter — an earlier draft of which had said {that a} fifth technology was on the best way; primarily, he criticized the letter’s lack of technical specificity.

“We are doing other things on top of GPT-4 that I think have all sorts of safety issues that are important to address and were totally left out of the letter,” Altman mentioned.

He mentioned nobody ought to anticipate to see a GPT-5 rollout “for some time.”